Homemade sweets are always the best present to give and the best food to share, as they amount to love, passion and dedication. Another good thing is that you can control exactly what go into your sweet, so no worry for allergy or unexpected taste.
There are lots and lots of details on any baking recipe that require your utmost attention and a steady hand. With this guide, I hope to make it easier for beginners out there, even the ones who have never baked, to join in the fun with no frustration. So get out your mixer, or buy one – even the cheapest will do and start making memory with this easy Sponge cake that could be served alone or base for gateaux, mousse, birthday cake or any decoration.
I started venturing into baking for quite some times, before baby and all, then got disrupted and just continuing back recently. Obviously, I’m no experience baker or anything. Still, just like cooking food, I found my love for the moist and fluffy cake with beautiful colored decoration. So this into baking series will cover my baking journey, through searching, trials, errors, and observation with lots of waste, to develop into try&true recipes.
Personally, I love all my sweets to be not so sweet. See, that’s why in most, if not all, of my baking recipe, the overall amount of sugar will be generally lower than normal. So pardon me for this and please adjust to your desired sweetness level.
If you’re familiar with cake baking, and just want to try another recipe, just jump all the way down to the very end for recipe. Other wise, please read everything, technique, tips, and whole recipe before diving in. Doing this will save you lots of frustration and wasteful materials later on.
There are many ways for creaming up sugar into a cake batter, with common base such as egg, butter, flour, etc. More information on various cake types and basics can be found at this site. For this recipe, we’ll focus primarily on sponge cake with an egg white as the base of all volume and fluffiness. So, the keys in this recipe are mainly two things: whip egg white to the right soft peak and baking it right in the oven.
To whip egg white, you will need fresh eggs at room temperature or a little warmer, if your eggs are too old, they’re harder to come to volume. Eggs too cold are hard to beat right too. So remember to get your eggs out of the fridge 30 minutes before hand to avoid this issue.
Second, I found that adding a little salt before beating and then adding some cream of tartar will help fluffy the white easily. You don’t have to add those, but it would take longer to whip. So let started with a detailed walk through of whipping egg white.
How to whip egg white for baking Sponge
- Separate eggs white and yolk, make sure the egg white is cleared of any yolk or it will not fluff.
- In your mixer bowl, add eggs’ white with a pinch of salt.
- Beat at slow speed for 30-45 second until you could see large translucent bubbles are forming all over, add cream of tartar and increase speed to medium. 1/8 tsp cream of tartar for every egg’s white being used.
- Keep beating at medium until those bubbles are getting smaller and merging into opaque white foam.
- Now gradually adjust your mix beat to the highest while adding sugar spoon-by-spoon slowly every 10 seconds or so to allow all sugar incorporated.
- All the bubbles should disappeared and the mixture should become smoother, fluffier, and harder as you beat.
This is the first , still have some liquid in there, lift up your beater and the white foam’s doesn’t form into any chop, or so call “no peak”.
When the whipped mixture is smooth, you lift up the beaters and see some chop but still runny and flop immediately, this is call “Ribbon”, sort of like how a ribbon holding up.
Beating a few more second and it will be harder to “Soft peak”, the chop will hold when turning beater upside down for a few second before falling.
Then there’s this “Medium peak” where the top peak hold shape well but its very tip is pointing downward.
The firm to stiff peak are basically eggs that stay nicely and straight up to the very end on your whisk with the firm is slanting a bit at the tip while the later is not.
Each baking recipe will ask for egg white to be beaten to a certain stage, for this we want the soft peak, some what holding but still falling. Also, remember to prepare every other tasks first and saving whipping egg to the very last. This will help avoiding egg white losing too much air bubbles (what make your cake fluffy) when sitting too long.
Adjust oven rack to bake a cake
One important thing in cake baking is the oven temperature. Not all ovens are the same, despite their labels and all, the actual temperature and heat distribution will be different from one to the other. So a safe guard would be to have a thermometer in your oven to test the actual precise temperature beforehand, just so you could adjust to match any recipe.
Another thing with oven is how and where the heat is distributed through heating elements. If you have a convectional oven or one with dual top & bottom heating coils, sweet, all you have to do is just place the baking pan at the very center and middle vertically.
Now if yours is a TOP only element heat source or dual heat but the top one always distribute more, try to lower baking rack position. This will prevent cake from deflate and collapsing during or after baking.
Vice versa, if yours is a BOTTOM only heat, raise the rack position to prevent dense and wet cake.
If you’re using counter top or smaller oven, reduce the baking time and watch carefully as it might burnt.
Alright, enough of all the information, let’s get onto baking some cake. Let me know your result by commenting below. Also, if you follow this recipe but still run into problem, I’ll be happy to help.
Recipe for easy Sponge cake or Gateaux base
Ingredients
For an 8" x 3" or 9" x 2" round pan
- 4 large eggs - ROOM temperature
- 40 grams all purpose flour ~ 1/3 cup leveled
- 40 grams corn starch ~ 1/3 cup leveled
- 70 grams sugar ~ 4 1/2 Tbsp
- 30 grams vegetable oil NO olive or sesame ~ 3-4 Tbsp
- 15 grams whole milk ~ 1 Tbsp
- 15 grams juice or extract drops optional
- 1/2 tsp cream of Tartar or 1 tsp lime juice
- ~ 1/4 tsp salt
Recommend tools & supplies
- Mixer
- Fine mesh or Flour sifter
- Large mixing bowl
- 8 inch round cake pan
- Parchment paper
- 10 inch Cake board
- Kitchen scale or Measuring spoons/cups
- Wire cooling rack
Instructions
- Before starting, make sure your eggs are not cold, you can do this by separating the eggs white and yolk then leave them both at room temperature for 30 minutes.
- Measure and cut out parchment paper to fit the bottom of your pan or grease its bottom. Do NOT grease the side, non-stick pan is not recommend, as it doesn't have enough friction for cake to rise on to.
- Adjust baking rack depend on your oven type.
- Preheat oven to 350 F.
- Sift your flour and cornstarch.
- Measure milk/juice, veggies oil and liquid extract into another container.
Whipping eggs white
- Scrolled up a detailed guide with step by step on how to beat egg white if you are not used to beating egg white.
- Any how, beat egg white with salt on low, then add cream of tartar and beat till foam. Last, add sugar and beat to soft peak.
Mixing
- Now turn mixer to LOW. All the next few steps required adding ingredients slowly at lowest speed possible of mixer.
- Add egg yolks one at a time, wait about 5 second for one to fully mix before adding another.
- Pour liquid mix (oil/milk/extract/juice) in.
- Add 1/3 of sifted flour/corn starch in scattering around the bowl, wait till fully incorporate then add another 1/3, and another (roughly 10-15 seconds in between).
- Turn the mixer off, use its beaters to gently scrape around bowl side.
Bake
- Pour mixed batter into bottom-greased/lined pan.
- Gently shake and tap pan onto counter a few times to remove large bubbles.
- Bake at 350 F for 25 - 30 minutes using both heating elements.
Cool
- Once cake is baked (please look through the window, avoid opening oven or cake will slumber), remove from oven.
- Then turn and place upside down onto cooling rack. Try to raise cooling rack to allow air flow below.
- Once cool, use a paring knife to leer around the edge if the cake doesn't pop out on itself.
- Serve same day or can be store in fridge 3-4 days, if so, have some buttercream to cover your cake to avoid dry and dense.
- Finish cake should be light to mildly sweet, soft, fluffy, moist but still firm enough to hold any weight of decoration.
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